Francisco de Goya

The same Ceballos mounted on another bull that broke "rejones" in the bullring of Madrid

Clasificación
The same Ceballos mounted on another bull that broke
Datos Generales
Cronología
1814 - 1816
Dimensiones
243 x 353 mm
Técnica y soporte
Aguafuerte, aguatinta, punta seca, buril y bruñidor
Reconocimiento de la autoría de Goya
Documented work
Ficha: realización/revisión
02 Oct 2021 / 22 Jun 2023
Inventario
-
Inscripciones

24 (print, upper right-hand corner)

Historia

See How the ancient Spaniards hunted bulls on horseback in the countryside

There is a state proof before aquatint, burnisher, drypoint, burin and number addition. 

The plate is kept at the National Chalcography (nº 357).

Análisis artístico

See How the ancient Spaniards hunted bulls on horseback in the countryside

Second of the three prints dedicated to bullfighting (Nos. 23 and 24) and its extensions (J) to Mariano Ceballos, aka "The Indian", a famous bullfighter from the time of Goya's youth, originally from Spanish America, specifically from the Governorate of the Silver Riber, part of nowadays Argentina.

In the picture we can see how Ceballos rides a rearing bull that he is trying to subdue and is holding a rejón in his right hand, which he intends to thrust into the other bull, which in the scene is shown in a prominent foreshortened position. The contrast between the two bulls one black and the other white, stands out, as does the contrast between the bullfighter´s clothes, also black and white, in such a way as to create a very characteristic dynamism, increased if possible by the fact the background is nude, slightly tinged by the burnished aquatint. 

Due to its specific theme of a confrontation between two bulls, the work is particularly related to two other prints by Goya featuring Mariano Ceballos: Mariano Ceballos riding a bull with a rejón (Tauromaquia J) and The Famous American, Mariano Ceballos, a lithograph belonging to the series of the Bordeaux Bulls. According to Lafuente Ferrari, Ceballos performed the faena in Spain after coming from America, specifically in Pamplona in 1778, a city where he had already fought in 1773, 1774 and 1775. Salas, for his part, aware that Ceballos repeated this faena in various Spanish bullrings and not only in Pamplona, believes that Goya may have witnessed it as a young man, no doubt in Saragossa or Madrid, and that it had a profound effect on him, as at least he also depicted it in the other two works mentioned above.

Bagüés emphasises the treatment of Ceballos's face, which is clearly making a great effort to contain the impulses of the bull he is riding.

Holo places the work among the Bullfighting prints that have no background (Nos. 3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 16), in which we see the protagonists in an empty, almost abstract space. They are normally centralised compositions in which the attention is directed towards where the action is taking place. Martínez-Novillo, for his part, believes that the work is perhaps one of the earliest depictions of the American "rodeo" and includes it with the Bullfighting prints depicting particular tricks (nos. 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23 and 24).

There is a preparatory drawing of this engraving, also titled The same Ceballos mounted on another bull that broke "rejones" in the bullring of Madrid

Exposiciones
  • Grabados y dibujos de Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional
    Biblioteca Nacional
    Madrid
    1946
    catalogue Elena Páez Ríos
  • Boston
    1974
  • 1975
  • Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional. Exposición de grabados y dibujos en el sesquicentenario de su muerte
    Biblioteca Nacional
    Madrid
    1978
    May - June 1978
  •  Grabados de Goya: colección propiedad de la Biblioteca Nacional, que se conserva en su Gabinete de
    Casa de la Amistad de Moscú
    Moscow
    1979
    exhibition displayed from January 18th to 31st 1979
  • 1984
  • Madrid
    1987
  • Madrid
    1990
  • Goya grabador
    Fundación Juan March
    Madrid
    1994
    consultant editors Alfonso E. Pérez Sánchez and Julián Gállego, from January 14th to March 20th 1994
  • Goya grabador
    Museo del Grabado Español Contemporáneo
    Marbella
    1996
    from March 8th to May 5th 1996
  • Zaragoza
    1996
  • Ydioma universal: Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional
    Biblioteca Nacional
    Madrid
    1996
    from September 19th to December 15th 1996
  • Schlaf der Vernunft. Original radierungen von Francisco de Goya
    Munich
    2000
  • Madrid
    2002
  • Francisco de Goya. El proceso creativo de los Caprichos
    Museo Nacional del Prado
    Madrid
    1999
  • Goya en tiempos de guerra
    Museo Nacional del Prado
    Madrid
    2008
    consultant editor Manuela B. Mena Marqués, from April 14th to July 13th 2008
  • Bilbao
    2012
  • Zaragoza
    2017
Bibliografía
  • ZaragozaTip. del Hospicio
    1926
    pp. 33-34
  • LAFUENTE FERRARI, Enrique
    1946
    pp. 177-216, espec. pp. 201-202
  • LUJÁN, Néstor
    BarcelonaTartessos-F. Oliver Branchfelt
    1946 (reed. 1951)
  • SALAS, Xavier de
    1955
    pp. 145-147
  • GLENDINNING, Nigel
    1961
    pp. 120-127
  • HARRIS, Tomás
    OxfordBruno Cassirer
    1964
    vol. II, 1964, p. 340, cat. 227
  • GASSIER, Pierre y WILSON, Juliet
    Vie et ouvre de Francisco de Goya
    ParísOffice du livre
    1970
    p. 279, cat. 1198
  • HOLO, Selma Reuben
    MilwakeeMilwaukee Art Museum
    1986
    pp. 18-19, 24-25 y 32
  • GASSIER, Pierre
    Goya, toros y toreros
    MadridMinisterio de Cultura, Comunidad de Madrid
    1990
    p. 107, cat. 39
  • MARTÍNEZ-NOVILLO, Álvaro
    MadridCaser-Turner
    1992
    p. 34
  • SANTIAGO, Elena M. (coordinadora)
    Catálogo de las estampas de Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional
    MadridMinisterio de Educación y Cultura, Biblioteca Nacional
    1996
    cat. 347
  • SANTIAGO PÁEZ, Elena y WILSON-BAREAU, Juliet (comisarias)
    Ydioma universal: Goya en la Biblioteca Nacional
    MadridBiblioteca Nacional, Sociedad Estatal Goya 96 y Lunwerg
    1996
    p. 249
  • MATILLA, José Manuel y MEDRANO, José Miguel
    MadridMuseo Nacional del Prado
    2001
    pp. 81-83
  • MATILLA, José Manuel
    MadridMuseo Nacional del Prado y Ediciones El Viso
    2008
    pp. 430-431, cat. 153
  • WILSON BAREAU, Juliet
    Goya. In the Norton Simon Museum
    PasadenaNorton Simon Museum
    2016
    pp. 186-201
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