Francisco de Goya

A killer sinks his rapier by grabbing the bull by the horn (Bullfighting L)

Clasificación
A killer sinks his rapier by grabbing the bull by the horn (Bullfighting L)
Datos Generales
Cronología
1814 - 1816
Dimensiones
249 x 347 mm
Técnica y soporte
Aguafuerte, aguatinta, punta seca y buril
Reconocimiento de la autoría de Goya
Documented work
Ficha: realización/revisión
03 Oct 2021 / 22 Jun 2023
Inventario
225
Inscripciones

30 (pen, upper right-hand corner)

Dutuit Collection identification stamp (stamped in blue ink, bottom left-hand corner)

Historia

See How the ancient Spaniards hunted bulls on horseback in the countryside

This work is one of a group of five prints discarded by Goya and not included in the first edition of the Tauromaquia, of which the copper plates have not survived, so they could not have been included in later editions of the series, as was the case with the seven that Loizelet added in 1876 in the third edition. Of the five prints mentioned above, identified by Gassier with the letters H-L, only a few state proofs and their preparatory drawings have survived. Of a sixth print, of which the copper was never opened, only the preparatory drawing is extant.

Only one proof of the present print has survived, with the etching, aquatint, drypoint and burin, in the Dutuit Collection at the Musée du Petit Palais in Paris (GDUT 5439). This state proof entered the Musée du Petit Palais in 1902 as part of the bequest of the brothers Auguste and Eugène Dutuit, although in the past it had belonged to the Madrid collection of Valentín Carderera, who acquired it from Mariano Goya, the painter's grandson, and later to the Galichon collection in Paris.

Análisis artístico

See How the ancient Spaniards hunted bulls on horseback in the countryside

In this scene, which is very brightly lit in the central part, we see a bullfighter holding the horn of the bull in front of him with one hand while with the other he holds the rapier and proceeds to thrust it into the bull. Another man with a large cape, no doubt a subordinate, seems to be moving away from the action, although he is in the foreground of the composition. In the background, in second plane, we see a curious group of characters who are inside the bullring but seem oblivious to the danger, as they observe the action as if nothing could happen to them, although behind them lies a dead horse. These characters are dressed in a curious manner, especially one of them, who wears a large hat and cape. Behind them we see the barrier and the bullring, in which a small group of spectators can be seen in the lower part but not the mass of the audience, which is barely outlined, as this area is vary darkened. The figures in the foreground are in shadow inside the ring. 

Because of the luck depicted, the work is thematically related to two other prints by Goya of bullfighting and its extensions that reflect the luck of the kill or supreme luck: Pedro Romero killing a standing bull and A bullfighter entering to kill with a hat in his hand instead of a muleta (Bullfighting I).

There is a preparatory drawing of the present print, also titled A killer sinks his rapier by grabbing the bull by the horn (Bullfighting L)

 

Exposiciones
  • París
    1986
  • Goya: toros y toreros
    Espace Van Gogh
    Arles
    1990
    displayed also at Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid, consultant editor Pierre Gassier.
  • París
    2008
Bibliografía
  • HARRIS, Tomás
    OxfordBruno Cassirer
    1964
    vol. II, 1964, p. 362, cat. 247a
  • GASSIER, Pierre y WILSON, Juliet
    Vie et ouvre de Francisco de Goya
    ParísOffice du livre
    1970
    p. 281, cat. 1241
  • GASSIER, Pierre
    Dibujos de Goya, 2 vols
    BarcelonaNoguer
    1975
    pp. 426-427, cat. 288
  • HOLO, Selma Reuben
    MilwakeeMilwaukee Art Museum
    1986
    p. 20
  • MATILLA, José Manuel y MEDRANO, José Miguel
    MadridMuseo Nacional del Prado
    2001
    pp. 110-111
  • WILSON BAREAU, Juliet
    Goya. In the Norton Simon Museum
    PasadenaNorton Simon Museum
    2016
    pp. 186-201
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