Francisco de Goya

Datos Generales
Cronología
Ca. 1810 - 1814
Ubicación
The Prado National Museum. Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Dimensiones
150 x 196 mm
Técnica y soporte
Reconocimiento de la autoría de Goya
Documented work
Titular
El Prado National Museum
Ficha: realización/revisión
20 Aug 2021 / 31 May 2023
Inventario
D3977
Historia

In the Prado Museum has examples of preparatory drawings from all the series of engravings Goya produced throughout his career. Almost all of them, with a few exceptions, come from the collection of Valentín Carderera (1796-1880), whose heir, Mariano Carderera, sold a lot of 284 preparatory drawings to the Prado Museum in 1866. The Prado Museum has 75 of the preparatory drawings for the Disasters of War series, some of which, such as Women Surprised by Soldiers, were never engraved.

Line of provenance: Javier Goya, 1828; Mariano Goya, 1854; Valentín Carderera, ca. 1861; Mariano Carderera, 1880; Prado Museum, 12/11/1886.

Análisis artístico

See Women surprised by soldiers.

This drawing was included by Gassier and Wilson in the series of non-engraved preparatory drawings for the Disasters of War, despite the fact that it is executed in sepia wash, an unusual technique in the execution of these preparatory drawings, most of which are done in sanguine. The gouache has allowed Goya to establish a dense, dark nocturnal background, against which he has skilfully reserved the whites of the figures in the foreground, their light shirts and faces catching the light, which enters the scene from the left.

In the centre of the composition, a mob presided over by a prominent figure in a dazzling white shirt and armed with a knife attacks a figure lying on the ground, who raises his hands to defend himself from his assailants, whom he looks at with wild eyes. On the right, a rifle with bayonet penetrates the scene diagonally.

Exposiciones
  • Goya. Das Zeitalter der Revolucionen. Kunst um 1800 (1980 – 1981)
    Hamburger Kunsthalle
    Hamburg
    1980
  • Brussels
    1985
Bibliografía
  • SÁNCHEZ CANTÓN, Francisco Javier
    Los dibujos de Goya, 2 vols.
    MadridAmigos del Museo del Prado
    1954
    s. p., cat. 143
  • HARRIS, Tomás
    OxfordBruno Cassirer
    1964
    vol. II, p. 303, cat. 203f
  • GASSIER, Pierre y WILSON, Juliet
    Vie et ouvre de Francisco de Goya
    ParísOffice du livre
    1970
    p. 276, cat. 1148
  • GASSIER, Pierre
    Dibujos de Goya, 2 vols
    BarcelonaNoguer
    1975
    p. 326 (il.), cat. 239
  • LAFUENTE FERRARI, Enrique
    El mundo de Goya en sus dibujos
    MadridUrbión
    1979
    pp. 177-178
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