Francisco de Goya

The torture of the dandy

Clasificación
The torture of the dandy
Datos Generales
Cronología
1797 - 1798
Ubicación
The Prado National Museum. Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Dimensiones
191 x 132 mm
Técnica y soporte
Reconocimiento de la autoría de Goya
Documented work
Titular
El Prado National Museum
Ficha: realización/revisión
20 Aug 2021 / 09 May 2023
Inventario
D3959
Inscripciones

Watermark: Josep Gisbert, shield with helmet, bird inside, and underneath "D.N J.PH GISBERT / ALCOY" (lower half).

Historia

By inheritance it passed in 1828 to Javier Goya, the painter's son, and in 1854 to Mariano Goya y Goicoechea, the artist's grandson. It was subsequently owned successively by Valentín Carderera (ca. 1861) and Mariano Carderera (ca. 1880). In 1886 it was acquired from Mariano Carderera by the Directorate General of Public Instruction and was assigned to the Prado Museum, where it is now located.

Análisis artístico

See Woman / Snake

As in the drawing entitled Dandy / Monkey, a fop is the protagonist of the scene. In this case, the image reflected in the mirror is of a woman tortured by means of iron rings attached to her neck and waist and fastened to the wall with thick chains. The young man looks sideways at the mirror without giving much importance to the cruelty that is reflected back at him. Through the tortured woman, Goya may have wanted to symbolise the slavery of fashion, that is, the torture for the dapper young man of always having to be concerned with being fashionable.

Of the entire series known as Magic Mirror, only this drawing has an obvious chiaroscuro effect, although it broadly retains the masterly, modern abbreviated technique of the rest of the series.

Exposiciones
  • Goya. Gemälde Zeichnungen. Graphik. Tapisserien
    Kunsthalle Basel
    Basle
    1953
    from January 23th to April 12th 1953
  • Los dibujos de Goya
    Museo Provincial de Zaragoza
    Zaragoza
    1978
    exhibition organized by Museo Provincial de Zaragoza, Ministerio de Cultura and Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza, exhibition guide written by Miguel Beltrán Lloris and Micaela Pérez Sáenz. October 1978
  • Goya. Das Zeitalter der Revolucionen. Kunst um 1800 (1980 – 1981)
    Hamburger Kunsthalle
    Hamburg
    1980
  • Goya y el Mundo Moderno
    Museo de Zaragoza
    Zaragoza
    2008
    organized by the Fundación Goya en Aragón at the Museo de Zaragoza, consultant editors Valeriano Bozal and Concepción Lomba Serrano. From December 18th 2008 to March 22nd 2009
Bibliografía
  • NORDSTRÖM, Folke
    Goya, Saturno y melancolía. Consideraciones sobre el arte de Goya
    StockholmAlquimis & Wiksell
    1962
    pp. 94-115
  • GASSIER, Pierre y WILSON, Juliet
    Vie et ouvre de Francisco de Goya
    ParísOffice du livre
    1970
    p. 187, cat. 651
  • GASSIER, Pierre
    Dibujos de Goya, 2 vols
    BarcelonaNoguer
    1975
    p. 491, cat. 323
  • HOFMANN, Werner (ed.)
    Goya, Das Zeitalter de Revolutionen. 1789-1830
    HamburgPrestel-Verlag Münche und Hamburger Kunsthalle
    1980
    p. 103
  • ANDIOC, René
    Calcografía Nacional y National Museum of Contemporary Arts de Seúl
    2000
    pp. 171-179
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