Francisco de Goya

Three groups of figures and between them a mother in bed with her baby

Clasificación
Three groups of figures and between them a mother in bed with her baby
Datos Generales
Cronología
Ca. 1795
Ubicación
The Prado National Museum. Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Dimensiones
195 x 266 mm
Técnica y soporte
Reconocimiento de la autoría de Goya
Documented work
Titular
El Prado National Museum
Ficha: realización/revisión
18 Aug 2021 / 21 Apr 2023
Inventario
D4161
Inscripciones

En[er]o 1795 (in pen, recto, lower right; Goya's handwriting)

MP inscribed on shield (ink stamp, recto, lower right-hand corner)

In Flaxman's works (in pen, reverse, lower right; Valentín Carderera's handwriting)

Historia

The drawing passed by inheritance in 1828 to Javier Goya, the painter's son, and in 1854 to Mariano Goya y Goicoechea, the artist's grandson. Subsequently, it was owned successively by the following artists: Valentín Carderera (Madrid, ca. 1861); Eduardo Carderera Ponzán (Madrid, 1880); Mª Pilar Carderera, widow of Eduardo Carderera (Madrid, 1822); and the heirs of Mª Pilar Carderera (Luis, Fernando and Alfonso Carderera y Carderera). In 1963 it was acquired by the Museo del Prado, where it is currently housed.

Análisis artístico

See Five figures of men

This is the most complex of the scenes drawn by goya, inspired by John Flaman´s drawings engraved to illustrate Dante´s Divine Comedy. . In it, occupying a large part of the page, eight standing figures, both male and female, dressed in long cloaks, are arranged in three small groups, while in the lower left corner a woman reclining on a bed embraces her newborn child. According to Pierre Gassier, all these figures were inspired by figures drawn by John Flaxman to illustrate the Paradise of Dante's Divine Comedy, specifically canticles 1, 3, 7, 15, 17 and 26. In fact, the two figures in the centre would represent Beatrice Portinari and Dante himself.

The drawing, like the rest of the series, is characterised by its masterly economy of expressive resources. 

Exposiciones
  • Los dibujos de Goya
    Museo Provincial de Zaragoza
    Zaragoza
    1978
    exhibition organized by Museo Provincial de Zaragoza, Ministerio de Cultura and Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza, exhibition guide written by Miguel Beltrán Lloris and Micaela Pérez Sáenz. October 1978
  • Hamburg
    1979
  • La memoria de Goya
    Museo de Zaragoza
    Zaragoza
    2008
    organized by Fundación Goya en Aragón, consultant editor Juan Carlos Lozano López. From February 7th to April 6th 2008
Bibliografía
  • GASSIER, Pierre y WILSON, Juliet
    Vie et ouvre de Francisco de Goya
    ParísOffice du livre
    1970
    p. 195, cat. 765
  • SYMMONS, Sarah
    LondonThe Burlington Magazine Foundation
    1971
    pp. 508-512
  • GASSIER, Pierre
    Dibujos de Goya, 2 vols
    BarcelonaNoguer
    1975
    p. 518, cat. 345
  • LAFUENTE FERRARI, Enrique
    El mundo de Goya en sus dibujos
    MadridUrbión
    1979
    pp. 129-130
  • LAFUENTE FERRARI, Enrique
    MadridSilex
    1980
    pp. 128-129
  • CAMÓN AZNAR, José
    Francisco de Goya. Tomo II: 1785-1796
    ZaragozaCaja de Ahorros de Zaragoza, Aragón y Rioja
    1980-1982
    p. 120
  • LOZANO LÓPEZ, Juan Carlos
    ZaragozaGobierno de Aragón
    2008
    p. 366, cat. 103
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